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Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park
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The
Bwindi National Park is regarded to be one of the most
biologically diverse parks in Africa. It’s true rainforest with an
altitude range of between 1160m and 2600m above sea level. The area
spreads over a series of steep ridges and valleys that form the eastern
edge of the Albertine Rift Valley. The impenetrable forest has an annual
rainfall of almost 2400mm (!), which makes it the source of five major
rivers. Heavy downpours occur every day and can’t be compared with
similar incidences in Europe. Be prepared to get very wet
J
! Although Bwindi harbours at least 120 different mammal species, the
undoubted stars of the forest are the rare mountain gorillas. More than
half of the world’s mountain gorilla population (350 individuals) is
resident in the area and numbers are rising due to good protection and
conversation profits. For that reason Bwindi is together with Rwanda’s
Parc National des Volcans the most popular place to track the gorillas
nowadays.
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Tourism
to Bwindi focuses on gorilla tracking in Buhoma and Nkuringo. During my
visit in June / July 2007 there were three habituated groups (Habinyanja,
Mubare and Rushegura), that could be tracked from Buhoma and one
recently habituated family, that could be reached from Nkuringo in the
south of the park. During my visit I tracked the Mubare group (10
individuals) and the Habinyanja group (22 individuals). It was very
sensitive tourism with only five other tourists joining the trip, who
had to observe behaviour rules for the visit. Anyone with an illness
couldn’t track the gorillas and the maximum time you were allowed to
spend with them was one hour.
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The
tracking might take anything from three to ten hours (in my case: 5
hours for Mubare and 7 hours for Habinyanja), depending on where the
gorillas linger that day and how easily they are located. The tracking
is a tough challenge, as Bwindi is a very dense forest with steep
slopes. It’s incredible how close you get to the animals. Especially
the little ones were very curious and came so close that our guide
requested us to move back. I was quite yellow when a silverback passed
his way right through the middle of us and jostled a Russian girl, who
blocked his way. Unforgettable
J
! Although it costs a pretty penny to buy a permit (which you definitely
should do in advance), I haven’t met anybody, who thought, it wasn’t
worth it! Apart from Gorilla Tracking the forest harbours numerous other
trails along Munyaga River to several waterfalls or viewpoints. All of
them offer breathtaking landscapes and pristine rainforest! |
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